Over time, different Christian traditions developed their own theological frameworks and practices. One of the most significant branches is the Roman Catholic Church, which traces its roots back to the early followers of Jesus — especially Peter.
But many of the doctrines and practices we associate with Catholicism today were developed centuries later, influenced by evolving church structures, councils, and cultural influences.
The early Christian Church was united — rooted in Scripture, community, and faith in Jesus.
Over time, human leadership systems took shape, and by the 4th century, Christianity became institutionalized through the Roman Empire.
The Catholic Church, as we know it today, formed through a mix of early apostolic teachings and later human traditions.
“Do not add to His words or He will reprove you, and you will be proved a liar.” — Proverbs 30:6
“All Scripture is inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness.” — 2 Timothy 3:16
Catholic Doctrine/Practice:
Prayers to Saints & Mary:
Introduced gradually after the 3rd century. Not found in Scripture. Based on tradition, not biblical instruction.
The Apocrypha (extra books):
Added officially by the Catholic Church in the Council of Trent (1546). These books are not part of the Jewish Tanakh or Protestant Bible canon.
Purgatory:
Rooted in non-canonical writings and later theological development; not clearly taught in the 66-book canon.
Infant Baptism & Sacramental Salvation:
Gained momentum in the 4th century; contrasted with New Testament pattern of believer’s baptism
“Peter said to them, ‘Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.’” — Acts 2:38
The Pope’s Authority:
Centralized authority structure formed over centuries. The title “Pope” and concept of papal infallibility were developed much later.
