Understanding the Bible

Why Trust the Bible at All?

Have you ever wondered:

  • “Wasn’t the Bible just written by men?”

  • “Hasn’t it been changed over time?”

  • “Isn’t it just a bunch of ancient myths?”

You’re not alone. These are fair questions — and they deserve real answers.

Yes, the Bible was written by men — but they were recording what God was revealing to them.

“Men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.”
— 2 Peter 1:21

The Bible is not man's thoughts about God — it is God's truth spoken through man.

The Bible is unique because it doesn’t claim to be man’s ideas about God — it claims to be God revealing Himself to mankind.

“All Scripture is inspired by God…”
— 2 Timothy 3:16

Evidence It’s More Than Wishful Thinking

Consistency Over Centuries

  • Written by 40+ people over 1,500+ years

  • From different countries, cultures, and professions (shepherds, kings, prophets, fishermen)

  • Yet it tells one unified story: God's creation, man's fall, God's plan of redemption through Jesus

No contradictions. No confusion. No human book could do that.

Prophecy Fulfilled in Detail

The Bible contains hundreds of prophecies — many written hundreds of years before they were fulfilled.

  • Where Jesus would be born:

    “But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah,
    Too little to be among the clans of Judah,
    From you One will go forth for Me to be ruler in Israel.
    His times of coming forth are from long ago,
    From the days of eternity.”

    Micah 5:2

  • How He would die:

    “He was despised and abandoned by men,
    A man of great pain and familiar with sickness;
    And like one from whom people hide their faces,
    He was despised, and we had no regard for Him.
    However, it was our sicknesses that He Himself bore,
    And our pains that He carried;
    Yet we ourselves assumed that He had been afflicted,
    Struck down by God, and humiliated.
    But He was pierced for our offenses,
    He was crushed for our wrongdoings;
    The punishment for our well-being was laid upon Him,
    And by His wounds we are healed.
    All of us, like sheep, have gone astray,
    Each of us has turned to his own way;
    But the Lord has caused the wrongdoing of us all
    To fall on Him.”
    — Isaiah 53:3–6

  • That He would be rejected, pierced, and yet rise again:

    “For dogs have surrounded me;
    A band of evildoers has encompassed me;
    They pierced my hands and my feet.
    I can count all my bones.
    They look, they stare at me;
    They divide my garments among them,
    And they cast lots for my clothing.”

    — Psalm 22:16–18

These weren’t added later — they were already part of Jewish Scripture before Jesus came.

Manuscript and Historical Accuracy

  • The Bible has more surviving manuscripts than any book from the ancient world.

  • Archaeology continues to confirm people, cities, and events the Bible described long before they were discovered.

  • When the Dead Sea Scrolls were found, they matched the Bible we have today — word for word.

It Doesn’t Read Like Human Invention

If men made it up, it wouldn’t read like this:

  • Heroes fail constantly (David, Moses, Peter)

  • God calls for sacrifice, not self-promotion

  • The message of grace — God saving man, not man earning God — is counterintuitive

The Bible is honest, raw, and full of costly truth. That’s not wishful thinking. That’s revelation.

What is Inside the Bible?

For someone new to the Bible, it can feel overwhelming.

So before we dive deeper into its history and origin, let’s make it simple:

  • The Bible Is a Library — Not Just a Book

  • The Bible isn't one book. It’s a collection of 66 books — written by many different authors across centuries — but all telling one unified story: God’s redemption of mankind.

    • 39 Books in the Old Testament

    • 27 Books in the New Testament

    • Each book has a specific purpose:

      • Some are historical (like Genesis or Acts)

      • Some are poetic (like Psalms)

      • Some are prophetic (like Isaiah or Revelation)

      • Others are letters (like Romans or Ephesians)

Chapters and Verses — Were They Always There?

No, the original texts of the Bible didn’t have chapters or verse numbers.

They were added much later to help us navigate, study, and reference Scripture easily.

  • Chapters were added around the 1200s AD

  • Verses came around the 1500s AD

Example:

John 3:16 means → the Book of John, chapter 3, verse 16

“For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son,
so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life.”

— John 3:16

Even though the numbers were added later, the words themselves are original — faithfully preserved and translated from ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek manuscripts.

Why This Matters

Understanding this structure helps you:

  • Know how to find things in the Bible

  • Compare Scripture with Scripture

  • Study with accuracy instead of pulling verses out of context

Bible Versions

Each version has a slightly different purpose:

  • Word-for-word translations aim to stay as close to the original Hebrew or Greek as possible. Examples:

    • ESV — English Standard Version. Word for word translation, but easier to read.

    • KJV — King James Version. A more classic, archaic translation based on older Greek texts.

    • NASB 1995New American Standard Bible. A faithful, widely trusted version known for its word-for-word accuracy. Many believers prefer this edition for its clarity and reverence.

      • Here, we use the NASB 1995 — not because it’s better, but because it communicates truth with tenderness and remains close to the original wording.

    • NASB 2020 — A newer update that maintains accuracy but includes more contemporary language and phrasing.

  • Thought-for-thought translations focus more on clarity and readability, even if the wording changes slightly. Examples: NIV, NLT

  • Paraphrase versions are more like summaries — they aren’t direct translations, but they help explain the meaning in modern, casual language. Example: The Message (MSG)

Which one is the “Right” one for you?

The best one is the one that is going to get you to open your Bible.

The most important thing is that you’re reading the Word of God in a version that is faithful to the original meaning and understandable to you.

“All Scripture is inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness;
so that the man or woman of God may be fully capable, equipped for every good work.”

— 2 Timothy 3:16–17

Tip for First-Time Readers

You should read the Bible cover to cover — but don’t expect to understand everything right away.

Reading Scripture isn’t about speed or perfection — it’s about drawing near to God.

As you grow more comfortable opening your Bible, and allow the Holy Spirit to guide you, you’ll begin to understand the message God is speaking — sometimes immediately, sometimes over time.

Even if you don’t grasp every detail, you’ll begin to see:

  • The history of God’s chosen people, the Israelites

  • God’s unfolding plan to redeem humanity

  • The faithfulness of God, from Genesis to Revelation

“But the Helper, the Holy Spirit... He will teach you all things...”
— John 14:26

Ready to Go Deeper?

Now that you understand how the Bible is structured and why it can be trusted,
you may be wondering:

Where did these writings come from in the first place?

Who decided what books belong in the Bible?

How do we know it wasn’t changed or lost over time?

Head over to the next section: